Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century

Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century by Andy Warhol is a series of brightly colored portraits depicting ten influential Jewish figures from modern history. The subjects include scientists, artists, writers, political thinkers, and spiritual leaders, such as Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Franz Kafka, and Golda Meir. Each portrait is based on a photographic source and rendered in Warhol’s signature silkscreen style, with bold color blocks layered over simplified, repeated facial features.

The subject is recognition. By portraying intellectual and historical figures in the same style he used for celebrities, Warhol places thinkers alongside icons of popular culture. The repetition flattens individuality while also giving the figures wide visibility, raising questions about how importance, identity, and memory are shaped in a media-driven world.