Petawawa Gorges
By Tom Thomson, 1916
Tom Thomson painted this scene of the Petawawa Gorges in 1916, deep in the wilderness of Algonquin Park in Ontario, Canada. Thomson was a key figure who inspired the Group of Seven, a famous circle of Canadian painters who wanted to capture their country's rugged landscapes in a bold, fresh way. This little oil sketch was likely made outdoors, painted quickly to catch the feeling of the place before the light changed. You can see that speed in the thick, lively brushstrokes that build up the rocky cliffs.
What grabs your attention here is the color. The cliff on the right glows in deep purples and blues, while the rocks on the left burn with warm pinks and oranges. These are not the colors you might expect from plain stone, but Thomson used them to show how sunlight and shadow play across the gorge. The quiet river at the bottom anchors the whole scene, giving your eye a place to rest.
Sadly, Thomson's career was cut short. He drowned in Canoe Lake in 1917, just a year after this was painted, under circumstances that still spark debate today. He was only thirty nine years old. Works like this one remind us of the raw talent that was lost, and they remain treasured pieces of Canada's artistic story.