The Barricade

This painting shows a line of civilians forced into a brutal scene of violence. Their bodies are exposed and vulnerable, while soldiers with rifles and bayonets press in from behind. Bellows was responding to reports of atrocities during the early years of the First World War, when news stories described civilians in Belgium being punished or executed by occupying forces. Though the accuracy of those reports was debated, Bellows chose to treat them as emotional truth rather than documentary fact.

The work is meant to shock. The contrast between the bright, almost sculptural figures and the dark uniforms around them heightens the sense of violation. Bellows was questioning how easily war strips away dignity, safety, and humanity. He wanted viewers to feel the moral weight of conflict, not just the patriotic language that often surrounds it. By painting this moment with such directness, he invites us to confront the cost of violence on ordinary lives.