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Nighthawks by Edward Hopper

Nighthawks

By Edward Hopper, 1942

Deep in a sleeping city, four people gather inside a diner that shines like a lantern against the empty streets. Edward Hopper painted this scene in 1942, calling it "Nighthawks," and its warm glow pours out through the big curved window onto the dark sidewalk. We stand outside like a stranger passing by at midnight, close enough to see the customers yet somehow shut out from their world. The timing matters too, since Hopper wrapped up the painting just weeks after the attack on Pearl Harbor, and the mood of a nervous, uncertain America seems to hang in the air.

The strangest thing about the diner is that you cannot find a way in. No door appears anywhere along the glass, so the figures feel sealed inside their bright little bubble. Nobody chats or laughs. The two men, the woman in red, and the counterman behind the bar all seem lost in their own thoughts. Hopper claimed he never planned to paint loneliness, but he later confessed that he probably captured "the loneliness of a large city" without meaning to. He borrowed the idea from a real eatery near his home in New York, then trimmed and rearranged it until it matched the hush he was after. Endlessly copied and joked about ever since, the original still holds a quiet grip that no imitation quite manages.

More by Edward Hopper
Kelly Jenness House
Manhattan Bridge Loop
October on Cape Cod
People in the sun
summer evening
Office in a small city
New York New Haven and Hartford
Intermission
Gas
Morning Sun
Early Sunday Morning
Ground swell
chop suey (section)
Corn Hill
Blackwell island
Lighthouse hill
Cape Cod Evening
Cape Elizabeth
Summertime
Timeless Artworks
City Life
Americana
Nocturnes & Moonlight
Art Institute of Chicago
Haystacks, end of Summer
Paris Street, Rainy Day
Nighthawks
The Bedroom
The Herring Net
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